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In 1920 after some thirty -nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately eight houses to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one truth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn.  More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year. The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States, which actually began the construction of the project. The later will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama lakes over its duties. 

Antonym

An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. Antonyms provide contrast and can help convey nuanced meanings in language. They are essential in learning English for several reasons:

Understanding Context: Antonyms help learners understand the context and nuances of words. For example, knowing the antonym of "happy" is "sad" helps understand the emotional range and context in which these words are used.

Vocabulary Expansion: Learning antonyms expands one's vocabulary. When you learn an antonym, you essentially learn two words at once, which can be a more efficient way to build your language skills.

Expressive Communication: Antonyms allow for more expressive and precise communication. They help you choose the right word to convey your intended meaning accurately.

Comprehension and Interpretation: When reading or listening, understanding antonyms helps with comprehension and interpretation of texts and speech. It aids in identifying contrasts and oppositions in language.

Enhancing Writing and Speaking Skills: Antonyms can make your writing and speaking more interesting and varied. Instead of repeating the same word, you can use its antonym to create diversity and engage your audience.

Improving Critical Thinking: Learning antonyms encourages critical thinking as you consider opposing concepts and their relationship within the language.

Example:

  • Antonym: Hot - Cold
    • Understanding both "hot" and "cold" and their antonymous relationship allows you to describe temperatures accurately, express preferences, or discuss weather conditions in English.

In essence, antonyms play a crucial role in language learning by enhancing vocabulary, promoting effective communication, and enabling learners to grasp the subtleties and complexities of the English language. They are a fundamental building block in the development of language proficiency and comprehension.

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